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Facio's Backpressure Discipline: How AI Agent Systems Slow Down Before They Break
Facio's Backpressure Discipline: How AI Agent Systems Slow Down Before They Break
Production AI agent systems face the same problem as any distributed system: capacity limits. The agents can process N tasks per minute; the upstream systems can accept M requests per second; downstream services can handle K concurrent calls. When input exceeds capacity, naive systems keep accepting work and pile it up. The pile grows until memory exhausts, queues overflow, or the system crashes. Facio's backpressure discipline gives systems the structural answer: detect overload, signal backpressure, shed load gracefully, recover when capacity returns.